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Humans purposely oxidize elemental antimony to produce antimony xide for various industrial uses. Other forms of antimony can transform into antimony xide during the life cycles of products containing antimony. For instance, at high temperature (e.g., during incineration, combustion, or use of the brakes in vehicles), …
Antimony xide is the oxide of trivalent (+3) antimony, and it oc-curs naturally as well as being produced through human activities. Antimony exists in four main oxidation states: –3, 0, +3, and +5. The most common in environmental, biological, and geochemical systems
Antimony - Properties, Reactions, Uses: The most stable form of elemental antimony is a brittle silvery solid of high metallic luster. ... When it is heated in air, it burns with a brilliant blue flame and gives off white fumes of the xide Sb 2 O 3. The xide of antimony is soluble in either acids or alkalies. Recent News. Sep. 5, 2024 ...
It can be readily oxidized to antimony pentoxide or other antimony(V) compounds, but is also easily reduced to antimony, sometimes with production of stibine. Uses. The annual consumption of antimony xide in the United States is approximately 10,000 tonnes. Flame retardant for textiles, polymers, and coatings
Uses of antimony xide. More than 80% of antimony xide is used as a flame retardant additive for various type of plastics, rubbers, and fibers, with the balance used mainly for polyester polymerization catalysts, variable resistors, decolorizing and fining of optical lenses, and as pigments.
For instance, antimony xide in powdered form can lead to irritation of nose and throat when inhaled and can cause cancer. Prolonged dermal exposure to antimony dust can lead to damage and infection of the skin. A dose of 50mg/m 3 of antimony is fatal for humans. In powdered form, antimony is explosive and can lead to spontaneous ignition ...
This article provides an overview of antimony xide, including its chemical properties, common uses, and safety considerations. Chemical Properties of Antimony xide. Antimony xide, also known as antimonous oxide or Sb2O3, is a white crystalline powder with a molecular weight of 291.52 g/mol.
IDENTIFICATION AND USE: Antimony xide is a white powder. It is used in manufacture of tartar emetic, as paint pigment, in enamels and glasses, as mordant, in flame-proofing canvas. It is used to impart flame …
Uses of Antimony xide The annual consumption of Antimony xide in the United States and Europe is approximately 10,000 and 25,000 tonnes, respectively. The main application is as flame retardant synergist in combination with halogenated materials. The combination of the halides and the antimony is key to the flame-retardant action for ...
Antimony xide may be released to the environment via landfills and wastewater treatment systems as a result of industrial processes and through the use and disposal of consumer products containing this substance. Combustion of coal, non-ferrous metal production (smelters), antimony mining and abrasion of automobile brake pads …
Antimony xide is an inorganic compound with the formula Sb 2 O 3. It appears white in color and it is an odourless white crystalline powder, sparingly soluble in water. It is the most important compound prepared …
Exposure to antimony occurs in the workplace or from skin contact with soil at hazardous waste sites. Breathing high levels of antimony for a long time can irritate the eyes and lungs, and can cause problems with the lungs, heart, and stomach. This chemical has been found in at least 403 of 1,416 National Priorities List sites identified by the Environmental …
Antimony xide Uses. This inorganic compound has a number of industrial uses. They can be summed up as follows: It is used as a pigment for other antimony compounds. It is used as an ingredient in fire retardant paints. Paint manufacturers use it as a white pigment. It is also with other substances to produce yellow pigments.
One of the major current uses for element 51 is the incorporation of antimony xide as a flame retardant into plastics and other materials 4.Alloying antimony with other metals has also long ...
Antimony xide is an inorganic compound widely used in various industries due to its unique properties and versatile applications. This article provides an overview of …
Explore the fascinating world of Antimony, Element 51, known for its unique properties and extensive industrial applications. Learn about its history, physical and chemical properties, safety precautions, and everyday uses. Whether you're an industry professional, a student, or just curious, this comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know about …
Uses. Commercially, the most common use for antimony xide is to provide flame-retardant properties to textiles, paper, rubber, adhesives, and plastics. Added to …
Air Pollution: Antimony xide and other compounds, when airborne, contribute to air pollution. This is a concern for both environmental and human health. Impact on Aquatic Life: Antimony in water bodies can be toxic to fish and other aquatic organisms, affecting their growth, reproduction, and survival.
Antimony xide. Shayne C. Gad, in Encyclopedia of Toxicology (Fourth Edition), 2024 Environmental fate and behavior. Antimony xide is a form of antimony that is released into the atmosphere primarily from human activities in high-temperature industrial processes such as coal burning or with fly ash when antimony-containing ores are smelted. …
Antimony xide is a chemical added to some flame retardants and plastics, which can cause cancer. Learn how to avoid exposure to antimony xide and where to find …
SAFETY DATA SHEET Creation Date 22-Dec-2009 Revision Date 09-Feb-2024 Revision Number 7 1. Identification Product Name Antimony(III) oxide No. : A860-100; A860-500 CAS No Synonyms Antimony xide Recommended Use Laboratory chemicals. Uses advised against Food, drug, pesticide or biocidal product use. Details …
Recently, antimony was included in the critical raw materials (CRM) list. These are materials that are characterized by increased economic importance, high-risk supply chains, and the inability of substitution by materials of commensurate properties [].According to [], the approximate amount of antimony exceeds 1.5 × 10 6 t …
Antimony xide (ATO) is commonly used as a co-synergist with halogenated flame retardants to enhance their effectiveness. Recent comprehensive genotoxicity studies …
antimony (III) oxide . Antimony Bloom 100A . Antimony oxide (Sb2O3) antimony sesquioxide . Antimony White . Antimony(III) oxide, elec. gr. Atox B . Atox F . bluestar RG . bluestar Z . di-Antimony xide . DIANTIMONY(3+) ION XIDANDIIDE . FireShield H . Flowers of antimony . oxostibanyl stibinate . Thermoguard B . [Chinese]
Stibnite (Sb 2 S 3) is the predominant ore mineral of antimony. The most important use of antimony metal is as a hardener in lead for storage batteries. The metal also finds applications in solders and other alloys. Antimony xide is the most important of the antimony compounds and is primarily used in flame-retardant formulations.
Bioaccessibility of Antimony(III) xide and Other Antimony Compounds .....14 Table 1-4. Methods for Detection of Antimony and Antimonial Species in …
Antimony xide; Information on this page: Notes; Other data available: IR Spectrum; Options: Switch to calorie-based units ... (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no ...
1.1.1. Nomenclature, synonyms, trade names, molecular formulae, and relative molecular mass. Multiple agents are considered in this monograph as follows: the trivalent antimony compounds antimony(III) oxide (Sb 2 O 3) [antimony xide], antimony(III) chloride (SbCl 3), antimony(III) potassium tartrate (C 8 H 10 K 2 O 15 Sb 2 or the anhydrous …
Antimony sesquioxide; Antimonous oxide; Antimony oxide, Oxo-oxostibanyloxystibane; Diantimony xide Occurrence/Use Component of flame retardant treatment for polymers; opacifying agent for glasses, ceramics, and enamels; specialty pigments; naturally occurring as valentinite and senarmontite
Uses of Antimony xide: Flame Retardancy A significant amount of antimony xide produced annually goes to enhance flame retardancy. Antimony xide is added to certain flame retardants, making them efficient in consumer products such as textiles, upholstered furniture, children's products, and plastics. ...